What are Uterine Fibroids?

Fibroids

Although many uterine fibroids are asymptomatic and do not require treatment, some can cause considerable pain and discomfort. If you or a loved one is experiencing common fibroid symptoms, such as heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, or pressure, the Fibroid Clinic is here to support you. Our skilled medical team will evaluate your symptoms in a comfortable and safe outpatient setting to help determine if these typical signs of fibroids are impacting your well-being.

What are symptoms of Utriene Fibroids?

Symptoms of Fibroids

Most uterine fibroids are symptom-free and do not require medical care. However, when symptoms are present, they can greatly affect your health and daily life. If you or a loved one is dealing with painful or persistent symptoms, scheduling a consultation with a fibroid clinic can provide the necessary diagnosis and treatment.

Discomfort During Sexual Intercourse

Low Iron Levels (Anemia)

Intense Menstrual Cramps

Pain or Pressure in Lower Abdomen

Unusual Bleeding

Frequent Urination

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What are the common causes?

Cause of Uterine Fibroids

Although the precise cause of uterine fibroids is not fully understood, research has identified several factors that may elevate a woman’s risk of developing them. One significant factor is age, as fibroids are commonly seen between puberty and menopause. Additionally, fibroids often grow larger when hormone levels are elevated.

Additional growth factors

Genetic mutations

Extracellular matrix (ECM) alterations

Hormonal fluctuations

What are the risk factors?

Risk Factors

Uterine fibroids affect 70 to 80 percent of women by age 50, though women of any age can be at risk. African American women are three times more likely to develop fibroids compared to women of other racial backgrounds.

Use of Birth Control

Alcohol Consumption

Family History of Fibroids

Low Intake of Fruits and Vegetables

Excess Body Weight

Low Vitamin D Levels

Types of Fibroids

Intramural Fibroids

These are the most frequently occurring fibroids, developing within the muscular wall of the uterus. Smaller intramural fibroids might cause minimal issues, while larger ones can result in extended menstrual bleeding (10+ days), irregular bleeding, and pelvic or lower back pain.

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Subserosal Fibroids

Forming on the outer surface of the uterus, these fibroids can extend into the pelvic or abdominal space. They may impact nearby organs like the bladder, rectum, or intestines, especially if attached by a thin stalk, known as a peduncle.

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Submucosal Fibroids

Located in the uterus's inner lining (endometrium), submucosal fibroids are commonly associated with heavy menstrual bleeding, anemia, dizziness, and passing larger blood clots. Hysteroscopy may be recommended if they extend into the uterine cavity.

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Pedunculated Fibroids

Connected by a stalk or peduncle, these fibroids can appear as subserosal or submucosal types. If the fibroid twists on its stalk, it can restrict blood flow, leading to sharp pain. Treatment options vary by location and may involve laparoscopy or hysteroscopy.

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Uterine Fibroid Embolization

Treatment Comparisons

UFE vs Hysterectomy

A hysterectomy involves removing the uterus, which eliminates the chance of future pregnancies. UFE, however, retains the uterus and typically requires only 1-2 weeks of recovery compared to 6-8 weeks for a hysterectomy.

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UFE vs Myomectomy

While myomectomy is a more invasive procedure with potential risks like infection and blood clots, UFE is minimally invasive and can address multiple fibroids at once.

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Explore Treatments

Discover a range of treatment options for uterine fibroids, from minimally invasive approaches to surgical procedures tailored to meet your needs.

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What to Expect from Your Fibroid Treatment

Doctor consulting with patient
Uterus Preservation:
Treatments like UFE provide a non-surgical option that keeps the uterus intact, supporting reproductive health.
No Need for General Anesthesia:
Certain fibroid treatments can be done without general anesthesia, minimizing risks and enabling quicker recovery.
Reduced Complication Risks:
Less invasive options like UFE lower the chances of complications, offering a safer alternative for treatment.
Quicker Recovery Time:
Minimally invasive methods allow for a faster recovery, letting patients return to their routines sooner than with traditional surgery.
Convenient Outpatient Care:
Many fibroid treatments are outpatient, providing personalized attention without requiring a long hospital stay.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can fibroids develop into cancer?

In what ways can fibroids impact pregnancy?

Can fibroids return after UFE?

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