While some individuals with uterine fibroids may remain asymptomatic, others can experience significant pain that disrupts their daily lives. Larger fibroids are more likely to cause discomfort, often resulting in a sensation of heaviness or pressure in the lower abdomen or pelvis. Many women describe this pain as a dull ache, making it uncomfortable to lie face down or bend over. The severity of the pain can vary based on the size, location, and number of fibroids present.
In some cases, fibroids can lead to intense, acute pain, especially if a fibroid begins to degenerate. This pain is typically localized and may resolve on its own within approximately four weeks. However, it is crucial to consult your doctor if you experience pain that you believe may be related to uterine fibroids.
The pain associated with uterine fibroids can range from mild to severe. When symptoms arise, they may be confined to certain situations, such as during sexual activity or menstruation, or they might be more persistent. Effectively managing this pain is crucial to prevent individuals with uterine fibroids from feeling constrained by their discomfort. Common symptoms linked to fibroid pain may include:
If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, do consult with us for proper diagnosis and treatment options.
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Pelvic pain can stem from a variety of gynecological conditions and issues. However, the discomfort associated with uterine fibroids is particularly unique, often caused by the fibroid's weight pressing on or resting against nearby pelvic organs. If you're experiencing pelvic pain, it's important to consult your doctor to ascertain whether it's related to uterine fibroids or another condition. Some potential causes of pelvic pain include:
The pain associated with fibroids isn't caused directly by the fibroids themselves; rather, it stems from their effect on adjacent pelvic organs. Likewise, any back pain linked to fibroids arises from the pressure they exert on the muscles and nerves in the lower back. Additionally, pelvic discomfort can occur due to blood leaking into the peritoneal cavity during heavy menstrual periods (retrograde menstruation), leading to irritation of the inner lining of the organs. Given that there are many potential causes of back pain, it's essential to consult your doctor to establish whether it is related to uterine fibroids or another condition. People with larger fibroids positioned towards the back of the uterus are more likely to experience back pain.
Treatment approaches for fibroid pain depend on the severity of your symptoms. Once it is confirmed that your pelvic or back pain is caused by uterine fibroids, our specialists at fibroid clinics will recommend the most appropriate treatment plan. In some cases, lifestyle changes may be sufficient to manage the pain. However, in other situations, we might suggest a minimally invasive procedure like Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE) to reduce or eliminate your fibroids.
Fibroid pain can often be managed at home through lifestyle modifications and over-the-counter medications. For individuals whose pain does not severely interfere with daily activities, home remedies can be quite effective. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (like ibuprofen) are commonly recommended. Other strategies for easing fibroid pain at home include maintaining a balanced diet, limiting alcohol consumption, taking vitamin and mineral supplements, and engaging in regular physical activity.
If the pain is severe or if your fibroids are causing additional troubling symptoms, Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE) may be the most effective treatment option. UFE is a minimally invasive, image-guided procedure that blocks the blood supply to the fibroids, leading to their shrinkage and eventual death, which helps alleviate symptoms. Unlike major surgery, UFE has the advantage of not requiring hospitalization, usually resulting in a faster recovery and fewer complications.