How Is Adenomyosis Diagnosed?

The symptoms of adenomyosis may begin with subtle and unnoticeable signs, gradually intensifying and affecting menstrual cycles, fertility, and overall health. Approximately one-third of women may experience no symptoms at all.

In contrast, some cases can present symptoms that are significantly distressing and debilitating. Common indications of adenomyosis include:

Bleeding between periods
Painful periods
Pelvic pain
Enlarged uterus
Abdominal pressure or bloating

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What Are The Symptoms Of Adenomyosis?

Adenomyosis Symptoms

Adenomyosis is a common disorder of the reproductive system, affecting approximately 20-35% of women. This condition occurs when the lining of the uterus grows into the muscle wall. It primarily impacts women during their reproductive years, especially those who have had at least one full-term pregnancy. While some individuals with adenomyosis may experience few or no symptoms, others can suffer from significant symptoms that interfere with their daily activities, work, and overall health.

Diagnosing adenomyosis can be difficult because its symptoms often mimic those of other gynecological disorders, such as uterine fibroids and endometriosis.

If you suspect you might have adenomyosis, understanding its symptoms, causes, and treatment options can be helpful. Schedule a consultation with our physician at the nearest fibroid clinic to receive an accurate diagnosis today!

Common Symptoms Of Adenomyosis

Most women experience the symptoms of adenomyosis during their reproductive years, generally between the ages of 35 and 50.

It is essential to recognize the difference between a normal menstrual cycle and abnormal signs that could indicate a more serious issue, ensuring timely treatment.

Painful Periods

Adenomyosis causes the endometrial tissue to infiltrate the uterine walls, resulting in painful periods that can disrupt daily life.

Heavy Menstrual Bleeding

Excessive menstrual bleeding occurs due to the misplacement of endometrial tissue, leading to substantial blood loss and potential iron deficiency.

Bleeding Between Periods

Irregular menstrual cycles may result in bleeding between periods, often associated with the displacement of the uterine lining.

Abdominal Pressure or Bloating

An enlarged uterus can press on adjacent organs, causing digestive problems and discomfort.

Enlarged Uterus

The thickening of the uterine walls can lead to a significant increase in uterine size, resembling pregnancy.

Pelvic Pain

Pelvic pain can be sharp and ongoing, impacting daily tasks and overall quality of life.

Early and Advanced Symptoms of Adenomyosis

For individuals with adenomyosis, pain may be concentrated in a specific area (focal) or distributed throughout the entire uterus (diffuse). Despite the potential for debilitating symptoms, adenomyosis is regarded as a benign and non-life-threatening condition. In its initial phases, women may either exhibit no symptoms or experience mild ones, such as:

Mild Menstrual Pain

Initial pain may be mild and manageable, yet still noticeable during menstruation.

Excessive Menstrual Bleeding

Some women may experience heavier than normal bleeding during their menstrual cycle.

Bleeding or Spotting Between Periods

Irregular bleeding or spotting may occur between regular menstrual cycles.

Abdominal Pressure or Bloating

Women may feel a sense of pressure or bloating in the abdominal area.

Enlargement of the Uterus

The uterus may begin to enlarge as adenomyosis progresses.

The symptoms of adenomyosis differ among individuals, contingent on the location and severity of the condition. Women with diffuse adenomyosis frequently encounter period pain and substantial menstrual bleeding, while those with focal adenomyosis are more likely to face challenges related to primary infertility. More advanced symptoms include:

Intense Period Pain

Pain during menstruation can become severe and debilitating.

Excessive Menstrual Bleeding

Women may experience significantly heavy menstrual bleeding that affects daily life.

Discomfort During Sexual Intercourse

Many women report pain or discomfort during sexual activity.

Persistent Pelvic Pain

Chronic pelvic pain can develop and persist even outside of menstrual periods.

Low Iron Levels and Anaemia

Heavy bleeding can lead to low iron levels, increasing the risk of anaemia.

Infertility

Women with adenomyosis may face challenges related to primary infertility.

Adenomyosis Frequently Asked Questions

Adenomyosis is a gynaecological condition impacting the uterus, often causing confusion with uterine fibroids. Individuals with both adenomyosis and fibroids may encounter similar symptoms, leading to potential misdiagnosis or undiagnosed cases extending over months or even years. The physicians at the fibroid clinic are committed to delivering high-quality and efficacious care for women, ensuring they receive the treatment they rightfully deserve. For more information, explore our Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about adenomyosis.

What is the Difference Between Adenomyosis and Endometriosis?

Why is Early Diagnosis of Adenomyosis Important?

Can Adenomyosis Lead to Infertility?

What lifestyle changes can help manage adenomyosis symptoms?

How is Adenomyosis Different from Uterine Fibroids?

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