A Symptom of Uterine Fibroids

Abnormal Bleeding

Abnormal bleeding is defined as bleeding that happens between menstrual cycles or following sexual intercourse, unusually prolonged bleeding, or exceptionally heavy periods. Generally, a normal menstrual cycle lasts about five days and occurs every 21 to 35 days. It is essential to communicate any unusual bleeding you experience to your healthcare provider. For women experiencing uterine fibroids, irregular or heavy bleeding is a frequent symptom. These benign tumors cause abnormal cell growth in the uterus, resulting in irregular bleeding. If you notice that you're using more feminine hygiene products than usual, it may be an indication of fibroids.

Signs of Irregular Bleeding

While abnormal bleeding isn't always indicative of a serious issue, it is often linked to uterine fibroids. Menstrual bleeding can significantly vary in what is deemed “normal.” If you find that your bleeding is excessively heavy or erratic to the extent that it interferes with your daily activities, it may signal a medical concern. Common indicators of abnormal bleeding include:

Bleeding That Occurs Between Menstrual Cycles
Menstrual Periods Extending Beyond 7 Days
Cycles That Are Irregular Or Unpredictable
Using More Than Two Tampons Or Pads Every Hour
Type Of Fibroids Present
Excessive Menstrual Bleeding
Other Potential Underlying Health Issues
Hemoglobin Levels Below 12

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Causes of Abnormal Bleeding

Causes of Abnormal Bleeding

Causes of Abnormal Bleeding

Abnormal bleeding can stem from various factors, including health conditions and stress, with hormonal imbalances being a common cause. Estrogen and progesterone are hormones typically released during ovulation each month. Other potential causes of abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) include:

Uterine fibroids

Polycystic ovary syndrome

Significant weight changes

Uterine polyps

Thickening of the uterine wall or lining

Cancers of the ovaries, uterus, cervix, or vagina

Bleeding disorders or clotting issues

Hormonal contraceptives

In What Ways Do Fibroids Lead to Irregular Bleeding?

Different Ways

Fibroids can place pressure on the uterine lining, which may result in increased bleeding. This pressure can hinder the uterus's ability to contract properly, making it challenging to manage the bleeding. Furthermore, fibroids can stimulate the formation of new blood vessels, potentially leading to heavier or irregular menstrual periods as well as spotting between cycles.

Abnormal Uterine Bleeding Treatment

Implementing lifestyle changes along with undergoing minimally invasive procedures like Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE) can significantly reduce or eliminate your fibroids. Following treatment, you should experience a reduction in abnormal or heavy bleeding.

Lifestyle Adjustments & Medication

Your healthcare provider may recommend using an intrauterine device (IUD) or birth control pills to help prevent the uterine lining from becoming too thick and to reduce abnormal bleeding. For those with fibroids, natural approaches to shrink them include maintaining a balanced diet, engaging in regular physical activity, taking Vitamin D supplements, and limiting alcohol consumption.

UFE Procedure: Minimally Invasive Fibroid Treatment

Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE) is a minimally invasive procedure guided by imaging techniques, aimed at treating uterine fibroids and abnormal bleeding. During UFE, a small incision is made in the groin or wrist to insert a thin catheter into the artery that supplies blood to the fibroids. Tiny particles are injected to obstruct the blood flow, causing the fibroids to shrink and eventually die. This technique offers a faster recovery, fewer complications, and eliminates the need for hospitalization compared to traditional surgery.

What to Anticipate from Uterine Fibroid Embolization

Doctor consulting with a patient
Minimally Invasive
Preserves the Uterus
No Hospital Stay Required
Lower Risk of Complications
Faster Recovery Time
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